The financial review is the moment when an independent committee checks, on behalf of the members or the board, whether the finances are accurate. For many treasurers that feels stressful, but it doesn't have to. With good preparation, the financial review mostly confirms the work you've already been doing carefully all year.
What does the review committee do?
The review committee checks whether expenses and income match the underlying documents, whether the bank balance matches the books, and whether the board has handled the money carefully. The committee doesn't judge whether the board made the right choices, only whether the numbers are reliable. Based on that, it advises the membership meeting to approve, or discharge, the board's accounts.
Step 1 – Plan ahead
Agree on the date well in advance, ideally a few weeks before the annual meeting or board meeting where the financial statement is adopted. That gives you time to answer any questions or make corrections.
Step 2 – Get the documents ready
A complete file makes the difference between a one-hour review and a half-day one. Make sure you have the following ready:
- The financial statement: balance sheet and statement of income and expenses;
- All bank statements for the entire fiscal year;
- The cash records, if you handle cash;
- The receipts and invoices for expenses, linked to the transactions;
- The budget for the past year, to compare against;
- The previous year's review report and any follow-up items that came from it.
A transaction without supporting documentation is the most common question from any review committee. That's why you should link your receipts to your transactions all year long. Then your file is always complete.
Step 3 – The review itself
The committee usually takes a sample of transactions and checks whether there's a receipt or invoice for it, whether the amount is correct, and whether the expense fits the mission. It also compares the ending bank balance to the books. Be open: if you can't find something right away, say so and follow up later. Honesty builds more trust than a polished presentation.
Step 4 – Record the outcome
The committee writes a short review report with its findings and its recommendation to the meeting. Keep this report with your records. If improvement points come up, write them down as concrete actions for next year, so the next review goes even more smoothly.
Financial review checklist
- Date scheduled, well before the membership meeting?
- Financial statement, bank statements and budget complete?
- Every expense backed by a receipt or invoice?
- Ending bank balance matches the books?
- Review report written and kept on file?
- Improvement points turned into actions for next year?
How Tutelium helps
In Tutelium, every transaction is linked to its receipt, and your budget sits right next to your actual numbers. You export an overview for the review committee in one click, including all supporting documents. No lost receipts, no evenings spent digging through a shoebox. The review becomes a formality.
Keep reading
Also read how to build a realistic budget to compare against, or how to move from paper to digital recordkeeping.
